Quick Overview

An EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) number is used to identify businesses when they import or export goods, including between the UK and other countries. Without one, customs clearance for goods can be delayed or refused.

Who This Guide Is For

This guide is for businesses that move goods across borders and need to understand whether they need an EORI number.

What You May Need

  • Your company's registration details
  • VAT registration details, if applicable
  • Details of the type of goods you import or export

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Check whether you need an EORI number. This generally applies if you move goods into or out of the UK (or the EU, for a separate EU EORI).
  2. Gather your business details, including VAT registration if applicable.
  3. Apply for an EORI number, generally online through HMRC.
  4. Use your EORI number on customs declarations for future shipments.

Important Considerations

A UK EORI number is separate from an EU EORI number — businesses trading with both may need one of each. Applying in advance of your first shipment avoids delays at the border.

This guide provides general information only and is not personalised customs advice.